Background
Highland
Park is known as the heart of Detroit, the birthplace of mass production,
and the former headquarters of two of America's biggest automakers: Ford
Motor Company and the Chrysler Corporation. The city's disputed plant
is the same Henry Ford build to fuel his automobile industry. Once a thriving
community of 60,000 people, Highland Park was known as the city of trees,
an attractive bedroom community for working class people with jobs in
the automobile industry. It was also the home of radical black labor organizers
who devoted their lives to improving conditions in the factories and in
their communities.
The exodus
of the automobile giants, Ford and Chrysler, combined with a steady decline
in population have contributed to the financial crisis the city faces
today. Today the city's mere 16,000 residents, a majority of whom are
low income, female-headed households, and senior citizens are burdened
with an oversized and aging city infrastructure and the consequences of
years of financial mismanagement. On every block sit abandoned houses
and the city is riddled with open lots and piles of uncollected garbage.
There is no tax base to support a fire or police department, pay pensions,
or even keep the public library open.
Along with
four other cities in the state of Michigan, the city of Highland Park
is under a state take over. An emergency financial manager has been appointed
by the governor to get the city out of crisis and this woman has the authority
to override the decisions of elected city council members and the mayor. |
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Her remedy to resolve the city's problems is to downsize departments,
replace local workers with corporate consultants and to make money from
the water department by raising rates and enforcing collection. The first
phase of the emergency's managers program resulted in an unprecedented
number of water shut-offs and water bills as high as $10,000. The manager
then began attaching bills to property taxes which puts low-income citizens
at risk of losing their homes.
Citizens
are frustrated about these new policies and turning over resources and
decision making to outside corporate experts. They are outraged by the
huge discrepancy between the salaries of public officials, water workers,
and these consultants. Local workers have been asked to take pay cuts
and have had benefits cut, while outside consultants are making the highest
salaries in town.
Citizens,
welfare advocates, workers, and the financial managers all agree that
the water department is Highland Park's most important economic resource.
For the emergency managers of Highland Park, privatized management of
the water department is an obvious solution to a desperate financial predicament.
For citizens and workers, privatization is a short-term fix and will only
worsen an already desperate situation. They believe privatization will
lead to union busting, job loss, further increases in rates, and the loss
of democratic control over this valuable and life sustaining resource.
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